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Fetal Macrosomia | Australia| PDF | PPT| Case Reports | Symptoms | Treatment

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Fetal Macrosomia

  • Macrosomia is a term used to describe a newborn with an excessive birth weight due to a range of known and unknown causes.
  • The recent statistics that are available, from 2003, show that around 1.8 per cent of all babies in Australia were born weighing more than 4.5kg. The average newborn weight is about 3.4 kilograms (kg) / 7 pounds (lb) 8 ounces (oz).
  • Babies weighing more than 4.5kg/ 9lb 15oz at birth are considered much larger than average or macrosomic, which literally means "of large body".
  • It's very difficult to determine whether a baby is truly macrosomic while still in the uterus (womb) - only the post-birth weight confirms macrosomia.
Expert PPTs
Speaker PPTs
  • Moorkath Nandakumaran
    Hyperglycemia alters maternal-fetal transport kinetics of manganese, chromium and vanadium in diabetic model human placental lobule in vitro : Implications for diabetes mellitu
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  • Yosef Yarden
    Classically, the 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) is that region in eukaryotic protein-coding genes from the translation termination codon to the polyA signal. It is transcribed as an integral part of the mRNA encoded by the gene. However, there exists another kind of RNA, which consists of the 3’UTR alone, without all other elements in mRNA such as 5’UTR and coding region. The importance of independent 3’UTR RNA (referred as I3’UTR) was prompted by results of artificially introducing such RNA species into malignant mammalian cells. Since 1991, we found that the middle part of the 3’UTR of the human nuclear factor for interleukin-6 (NF-IL6) or C/EBP gene exerted tumor suppression effect in vivo. Our subsequent studies showed that transfection of C/EBP 3’UTR led to down-regulation of several genes favorable for malignancy and to up-regulation of some genes favorable for phenotypic reversion. Also, it was shown that the sequences near the termini of the C/EBP 3’UTR were important for its tumor suppression activity. Then, the C/EBP 3’UTR was found to directly inhibit the phosphorylation activity of protein kinase CPKC in SMMC-7721, a hepatocarcinoma cell line. Recently, an AU-rich region in the C/EBP 3’UTR was found also to be responsible for its tumor suppression. Recently we have also found evidence that the independent C/EBP 3’UTR RNA is actually exists in human tissues, such as fetal liver and heart, pregnant uterus, senescent fibroblasts etc. Through 1990’s to 2000’s, world scientists found several 3’UTR RNAs that functioned as artificial independent RNAs in cancer cells and resulted in tumor suppression. Interestingly, majority of genes for these RNAs have promoter-like structures in their 3’UTR regions, although the existence of their transcribed products as independent 3’UTR RNAs is still to be confirmed. Our studies indicate that the independent 3’UTR RNA is a novel non-coding RNA species whose function should be the regulation not of the expression of their original mRNA, but of some essential life activities of the cell as a whole.
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  • Simona Claudia Cambrea
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  • Guinchard Emmanuelle
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  • Dong Zheng
    The protective effect of Astaxanthin on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in mice
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