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Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood's chemical makeup may get out of balance due to loss of electrolytes.
Typical symptoms
Decreased urine output, normal Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet, Drowsiness, Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Confusion, Seizures or coma in severe cases, Chest pain or pressure.
Dignosis
Urine output measurements, Urine tests, Blood tests, Imaging tests, Removing a sample of kidney tissue for testing
Statistics
In China, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence is about 10%. Together with cardio-vascular disorders, CKD is now a major public health challenge. The annual Chinese incidence of end-stage kidney diseases in China is 36 cases per million inhabiants. In year 2010, the national dialysis registry, included 310 000 patients; 11 000 of them were living in Shanghai mean age 56 years M/F sex ratio 1.82. A governement program is underway to prevent and to detect CKD in China.