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The skin is the body’s largest organ. It covers your whole body and protects it from injury, infection and ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. The skin helps control your body temperature and gets rid of waste materials through the sweat glands. It also makes vitamin D and stores water and fat. The skin has 2 main layers. Squamous cells, Basal cells. Melanocytes are found in between the basal cells. They make melanin, which gives your skin and eyes their colour. In general, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are typically curable and are not traditionally included in overall cancer statistics. Despite this, about 2,000 people die from non-melanoma skin cancer each year, while 9,940 people die every year from melanoma
Surgery is the main treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer. This involves removing the cancerous tumour and some of the surrounding skin.Other treatments for non-melanoma skin cancer include cryotherapy, creams, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and a treatment known as photodynamic therapy (PDT). These types of studies evaluate new drugs, different combinations of existing treatments, new approaches to radiation therapy or surgery, and new methods of treatment. Patients who participate in clinical trials are often among the first to receive new treatments before they are widely available. However, there is no guarantee that the new treatment will be safe, effective, or better than a standard treatment