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Heart Attack
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Pathology
A myocardial infraction or a heart attack is permanent damage to the heart muscle. It occurs when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to heart muscle gets suddenly blocked by which the heart can’t get oxygen. Various symptoms include pain or discomfort in one or both the arms that spread to shoulders, upper back, neck or jaw, a general sense of anxiety, shortness of breath, stomach or abdominal pain, weakness and overwhelming fatigue, swelling of the ankles and lower legs, etc.
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Treatment
A heart attack is a medical emergency so should call the ambulance. If the causality is not allergic to aspirin and its easily available than give them a tablet ideally 300mg to slowly chew and swallow while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. The aspirin will help to reduce the risk of heart attack by thinning the blood. The two main treatments include: using medication to dissolve blood clots, surgery to restore blood to the heart.
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Statistics
Heart diseases have been the third leading cause of death in Hong Kong since 1960s. "Heart Diseases" refers to a broad spectrum of diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, chronic rheumatic heart disease and congenital heart disease, and coronary heart disease is the major cause of death among them. In 2013, about 11.0 persons on average died from coronary heart diseases per day.
Expert PPTs
- Wilbert S. Aronow
Cardiovascular Diseases
PPT Version | PDF Version - John K Triantafillidis
Digestive Disorders
PPT Version | PDF Version - Ahmad Al Riyahi
Cardiac Diseases
PPT Version | PDF Version - Kazuo Nakamura
The relationship between vitamin K content in the body and insufficient coagulation control
PPT Version | PDF Version - Hosam A Elbaz
Characterization of the pharmacological effects of cardiac glycosides on lung epithelial cells
PPT Version | PDF Version
Speaker PPTs
- Donald silverberg
Is correction of iron deficiency a new addition to the treatment of heart failure?
PPT Version | PDF Version - Ahmed Zeidan
Effects of intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease and heart failure
PPT Version | PDF Version - Yosef Yarden
Classically, the 3âuntranslated region (3âUTR) is that region in eukaryotic protein-coding genes from the translation termination codon to the polyA signal. It is transcribed as an integral part of the mRNA encoded by the gene. However, there exists another kind of RNA, which consists of the 3âUTR alone, without all other elements in mRNA such as 5âUTR and coding region. The importance of independent 3âUTR RNA (referred as I3âUTR) was prompted by results of artificially introducing such RNA species into malignant mammalian cells. Since 1991, we found that the middle part of the 3âUTR of the human nuclear factor for interleukin-6 (NF-IL6) or C/EBP gene exerted tumor suppression effect in vivo. Our subsequent studies showed that transfection of C/EBP 3âUTR led to down-regulation of several genes favorable for malignancy and to up-regulation of some genes favorable for phenotypic reversion. Also, it was shown that the sequences near the termini of the C/EBP 3âUTR were important for its tumor suppression activity. Then, the C/EBP 3âUTR was found to directly inhibit the phosphorylation activity of protein kinase CPKC in SMMC-7721, a hepatocarcinoma cell line. Recently, an AU-rich region in the C/EBP 3âUTR was found also to be responsible for its tumor suppression. Recently we have also found evidence that the independent C/EBP 3âUTR RNA is actually exists in human tissues, such as fetal liver and heart, pregnant uterus, senescent fibroblasts etc. Through 1990âs to 2000âs, world scientists found several 3âUTR RNAs that functioned as artificial independent RNAs in cancer cells and resulted in tumor suppression. Interestingly, majority of genes for these RNAs have promoter-like structures in their 3âUTR regions, although the existence of their transcribed products as independent 3âUTR RNAs is still to be confirmed. Our studies indicate that the independent 3âUTR RNA is a novel non-coding RNA species whose function should be the regulation not of the expression of their original mRNA, but of some essential life activities of the cell as a whole.
PPT Version | PDF Version - Chien-Fu Hung
Mark cancer cells for CTL attack through coating with viral antigenic peptides CTLs kill tumor with viral peptides
PPT Version | PDF Version - Ishfaq A Bukhari
Protective Effect of Diltiazem and Fenofibrate Against Ischemia-reperfusion Induced Cardiac Arrhythmias in the Isolated Rat Heart.
PPT Version | PDF Version - A Martin Gerdes
PDF Version - Fatih Yalcin
PDF Version - Samuel C Dudley
PDF Version - Abdulaziz U Joury
Acute Myocardial Infarction as First Presentation among patients with Coronary Heart Disease
PPT Version | PDF Version - Helena Dominguez
PDF Version - Saverio Gentile
PDF Version