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Pathophysiology
Undescended testicle (or Cryptorchidism) is a condition seen in newborns when one or both of the male testes have not passed down into the scrotal sac. Cryptorchidism is more commonly seen in premature males because the testes do not descend from the abdomen to the scrotal sac until the seventh month of fetal development.
Disease treatment
It may include: Hormonal therapy- Hormone injections like (B-HCG or testosterone) to try to bring the testicle into the scrotum and is not usually recommended because it is much less effective than surgery, and Surgical repair- To bring the testicle into the scrotum and can be done either with a laparoscope or with open surgery.
Major research
The current study is being carried out to analyze the reliability of Ultrasonography in identification of undescended testis and the efficacy of orchidopexy in surgical management of undescended testis in developing country like India where these services are easily and practically accessible.