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Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood's chemical makeup may get out of balance due to loss of electrolytes.
Typical symptoms
Decreased urine output, normal Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet, Drowsiness, Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Confusion, Seizures or coma in severe cases, Chest pain or pressure.
Dignosis
Urine output measurements, Urine tests, Blood tests, Imaging tests, Removing a sample of kidney tissue for testing.
Statistics
The mean incidence rates per million population increased from 99 in 1989–1991 to 179 in 2003–2005. In 2000, Israel was the second leading country for incidence of RRT. Age-adjusted incidence rates increased by 67% [95% confidence interval (CI): 49–87%], from 1989 to 2001, but the trend was attenuated between 2002 and 2005.The increase in incidence was positively associated with age, the largest increase being among the elderly aged ≥75 years (RR: 3.18, 95%CI: 2.72–3.70). Diabetes accounted for 41% of RRT in 2001 vs only 19% in 1989. There was no increase in 1-year survival between the beginning and the end of the study period. Patients with diabetes-associated RRT had 57% increased risk of 1-year mortality (adjusted HR: 1.57 95% CI: 1.51–1.63).
