Viral Meningitis

Pathophysiology: Meningitis is an inflammation of the tissue lining that covers the brain and spinal cord. The pathogenesis of each family of viruses that causes viral meningitis varies. It is uncommon complication of common systemic infections. In children some studies shows learning disabilities, neuromuscular impairments (ie, mild paresis or loss of coordination), and deafness to viral meningitis. Communicating hydrocephalus is a rare complication of viral meningitis.

Disease Statistics: In recent past Italy have observed the cases of Toscana virus meningoencephalitis mainly during summer season. It is associated with unusual symptoms and life-threatening complications.

Treatment: For most of the cases, there is no specific treatment for viral meningitis. Mostly people completely recover on their own within 7 to 10 days. However disease from certain viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza requires treatment with an antiviral medication. Antibiotics are useful only in cases of bacterial meningitis.

Research: Some of the major research centre in the country are Microbiology Section, University of Siena; Infectious Diseases Section, University of Siena.