Riesz Triple Almost Lacunary χ3 Sequence Spaces Defined by a Orlicz Function-II
Received Date: Oct 05, 2017 / Accepted Date: Dec 12, 2017 / Published Date: Dec 22, 2017
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce a new concept for strong almost Pringsheim convergence with respect to an Orlicz function, combining with Riesz mean for triple sequences and a triple lacunary sequence. We also introduce and study statistics convergence of Riesz almost lacunary χ3 sequence spaces and also some inclusion theorems are discussed.
Keywords: Analytic sequence; Modulus function; Double sequences; Chi sequence; Riesz space; Riesz convergence; Pringsheim convergence
2010 Mathematics subject classification
40A05,40C05,40D05
Introduction
Throughout w, χ and Λ denote the classes of all, gai and analytic scalar valued single sequences, respectively. We write w3 for the set of all complex triple sequences (xmnk), where , the set of positive integers. Then, w3 is a linear space under the coordinate wise addition and scalar multiplication.
We can represent triple sequences by matrix. In case of double sequences we write in the form of a square. In the case of a triple sequence it will be in the form of a box in three dimensional case.
Some initial work on double series is found in Apostol [1] and double sequence spaces is found in Hardy, Subramanian et al. [2-9], and many others. Later on investigated by some initial work on triple sequence spaces is found in Sahiner et al. [10], Esi et al. [11-15], Subramanian et al. [16-25] and many others. Some interesting results in this direction can be seen [26-29].
Let (xmnk) be a triple sequence of real or complex numbers. Then the series is called a triple series. The triple series
give one space is said to be convergent if and only if the triple sequence (Smnk)is convergent, where,
A sequence x=(xmnk) is said to be triple analytic if,
The vector space of all triple analytic sequences are usually denoted by 3. A sequence x=(xmnk) is called triple entire sequence if,
The vector space of all triple entire sequences are usually denoted by Γ3. Let the set of sequences with this property be denoted by Λ3 and Γ3 is a metric space with the metric,
(1)
forall x=(xmnk) and y=(ymnk) in Γ3. Let φ={finite sequences}.
Consider a triple sequence x=(xmnk). The (m,n,k)th section x[m,n,k] of the sequence is defined by ,
with 1 in the (m,n,k)th position and zero otherwise.
A sequence x=(xmnk) is called triple gai sequence if as m,n,k∞. The triple gai sequences will be denoted by χ3.
Definitions and Preliminaries
A triple sequence x=(xmnk) has limit 0 (denoted by Plimx=0)
(i.e) as m,n,k→∞. We shall write more briefly as P−convergent to 0.
Definition
A modulus function was introduced by Nakano [30]. We recall that a modulus f is a function from [0,∞)[0,∞), such that,
(1) f(x)=0 if and only if x=0
(2) f(x+y)≤ f(x)+f(y), for all x≥0, y≥0,
(3) f is increasing,
(4) f is continuous from the right at 0. Since |f(x)−f(y)≤ f(|xy|), it follows from here that f is continuous on [0,∞).
Definition
Let be sequences of positive numbers and
Then the transformation is given by:
is called the Riesz mean of triple sequence x=(xmnk). If
, then the sequence x=(xmnk) is said to be Riesz convergent to 0. If x=(xmnk) is Riesz convergent to 0, then we write PR−limx=0.
Definition
The triple sequence θi,l,j={(mi,nl,kj)} is called triple lacunary if there exist three increasing sequences of integers such that
Let , and θi,l,j is determine by
Using the notations of lacunary sequence and Riesz mean for triple sequences.
θi,l,j={(mi,nl,kj)} be a triple lacunary sequence and be sequences of positive real numbers such that
If the Riesz transformation of triple sequences is RH-regular, and as
as
as j∞, then
is a triple lacunary sequence. If the assumptions Qr∞. as r∞,
as s∞ and
as t→∞. may be not enough to obtain the conditions Hi→∞. as i→∞,
as l∞ and
as j→∞ respectively. For any lacunary sequences (mi),(nl) and (kj) are integers.
Throughout the paper, we assume that
such that as
as l∞ and
as j∞.
Let
and and
.
If we take for all m,n and k then
reduce to
.
Let f be an Orlicz function and s=(pmnk) be any factorable triple sequence of strictly positive real numbers, we define the following sequence spaces:
uniformly in i,l and j.
uniformly in i,l and j.
Let f be an Orlicz function, p=pmnk be any factorable double sequence of strictly positive real numbers and and be sequences of positive numbers and
and
,
If we choose for all m,n and k, then we obtain the following sequence spaces.
uniformly in i,l and j.
uniformly in i,l and j.
Main Results
Theorem
If f be any Orlicz function and a bounded factorable positive triple number sequence pmnk then is linear space.
Proof: The proof is easy. Therefore omit the proof.
Theorem
For any Orlicz function f, we have
Proof: Let so that for each i,l and j.
uniformly in i,l and j.
Since f is continuous at zero, for ε>0 and choose δ with 0<δ<1 such that f(t)<ε for every t with 0≤tδ. We obtain the following,
Hence i,l and j goes to infinity, we are granted .
Theorem
Let θi,l,j={mi,nl,kj} be a triple lacunary sequence and with
then for any Orlicz function
Proof: Suppose then there exists δ>0, such that
. This implies
Then for
we can write for each i,l and j.
Since , the last three terms tend to zero uniformly in m,n,k in the sense, thus, for each i,l and j:
Since we are granted for each i,l and j the following:
The terms
and
are both gai sequences for all r,s and u. Thus Ailj is a gai sequence for each i,l and j. Hence .
Theorem
Let θi,l,j={mi,nl,kj} be a triple lacunary sequence and with
and
then for any Orlicz function
.
Proof: Since there exists H>0 such that
H for all i,l and j. Let
and ε>0. Then there exist i0>0, l0>0 and j0>0 such that for every ai0, b≥l0 and c≥j0 and for all i,l and j.
Let and p,r and t be such that
. Thus we obtain the following:
Since as i,l,j→∞ approaches infinity, it follows that
Corollary
Let θi,l,j={mi,nl,kj} be a triple lacunary sequence and be sequences of positive numbers. If
, then for any Orlicz function f ,
.
Definition
Let θi,l,j={mi,nl,kj} be a triple lacunary sequence. The triple number sequence x is said to be convergent to 0 provided that for every ε >0,
In this case we write
Theorem
Let θi,l,j={mi,nl,kj} be a triple lacunary sequence. If , then the inclusion
is strict and
Proof: Let
(2)
Suppose that . Then for each i,l and j
Since
for all i,l and j, we get
for each i,l and j. This implies that
.
To show that this inclusion is strict, let x=(xmnk) be defined as
and for all m,n and k. Clearly, x is unbounded sequence. For ε>0 and for all i,l and j we have
Therefore with the P−lim=0. Also note that
Hence .
Theorem
Let . If the following conditions hold, then
and
.
Proof: Let x=(xmnk) be strongly - almost P convergent to the limit 0. Since
for (1) and (2), for all i,l and j, we have
where is as mentioned above. Taking limit i,l,j→∞ in both sides of the above inequality, we conclude that
.
Definition
A triple sequence x=(xmnk) is said to be Riesz lacunary of χ almost P− convergent 0 if , uniformly in i,l and j, where
.
Definition
A triple sequence (xmnk) is said to be Riesz lacunary χ almost statistically summable to 0 if for every ε>0 the set
has triple natural density zero, (i.e) δ3(Ks)=0. In this we write
. That is, for every ε>0,
, uniformly in i,l and j.
Theorem
Let . and
for all
and for each i,l and j. Let
.
Let .
Then,
for each i,l and j, which implies that uniformly i,l and j. Hence,
uniformly in i,l, j. Hence
Conclusion
To see that the converse is not true, consider the triple lacunary sequence for all m,n and k, and the triple sequence x=(xmnk) defined by
for all m,n and k.
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Citation: Vandana, Deepmala, Subramanian N, Mishra LN (2017) Riesz Triple Almost Lacunary χ3 Sequence Spaces Defined by a Orlicz Function-II. J Generalized Lie Theory Appl 11: 285. DOI: 10.4172/1736-4337.1000285
Copyright: © 2017 Vandana, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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