Neurological Disorders

Interaction Studies of Sialic Acids with Model Receptors Contribute to Nanomedical Therapies

Abstract

Hans-Christian Siebert, Ruiyan Zhang, Axel Scheidig, Thomas Eckert, Hans Wienk, Rolf Boelens, Mehran Mahvash, Athanasios K. Petridis, Roland Schauer

Sialic acid supports nerve cell regeneration, differentiation and neuronal plasticity. Especially, polysialic acid (polySia) chains which are built up by α2,8-linked Neu5Ac Neu5Ac residues influence by their specific interactions with polySia receptors neuronal processes related to tumor spread and differentiation processes. With a combination of biophysical and biochemical methods including molecular modeling as described here it is possible to support cell biological experiments and in vivo studies on a nanoscale level. The submolecular analytical approaches which are directed to crucial functional groups focus on the potential therapeutic impact of sialic acids and in particular polySia. Such results are helpful for the development of new drugs which might have a high clinical relevance in respect to the therapy of various diseases correlated to neuronal regeneration, tumor spread and infections. It is not surprising that several diseases belonging to these different clinical fields (e.g. oncology, infection diseases, neuronal disorder) can be treated as indicated because sialic acids represent essential contact structures on numerous cell surfaces in dependence to their state of differentiation.