Journal of Electrical & Electronic Systems

Particle Swarm Optimization Application for Optimal Location of Multiple Distributed Generators in Power Distribution Network

Abstract

Mounika Lakshmi Prasanna K, Amit Jain and James Ranjith Kumar R

Distributed generators (DGs) play a vital role in present power distribution networks. The integration of distributed generators in distribution systems require optimal placement and sizing of distributed generators to yield minimum power losses and improved voltage profile. Often single DG placement may not be sufficient for power distribution system and multiple DGs may be required to be integrated to power distribution network. Concerning this, optimal location of multiple DGs in power distribution systems is very important. This paper presents a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based algorithm for optimal location of multiple DGs into the power distribution network for power loss minimization. The proposed algorithm has two major steps; first step is the finding of optimal location and active power injections of multiple DGs and later is the computation of optimal reactive power injection of DGs. A bio-inspired particle swarm optimization algorithm is used in the first step to locate multiple DGs optimally and to obtain optimal active power injections of DGs. In the second step, reactive power injections of DGs are selected based on the reactive power requirement of the area fed by the DG. The proposed method is successfully tested on IEEE 13 bus system and its performance has been benchmarked with the Improved Analytical method.