International Journal of Inflammation, Cancer and Integrative Therapy
Open Access

Research Article

Lipid Lowering Therapy and Endothelial Function in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Department of Internal Medicine and Centre of Excellence in Atherosclerosis Research, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Slovak Republic

^*Corresponding Author:

Lucia Merkovska
Department of Internal Medicine
Louis Pasteur University Hospital
Centre of Excellence in Atherosclerosis Research
Pavol Jozef Safarik University
Trieda SNP 1, Kosice, Slovakia
Tel: + 421 55 640 2475
Fax: + 421 55 799 6395
E-mail: lucia.merkovska@gmail.com

Received date: January 07, 2015; Accepted date: February 26, 2015; Published date: February 28, 2015

Citation: Merkovska L, Jedlickova L, Jackova L, Fedacko J, Janicko M, et al. (2015) Lipid Lowering Therapy and Endothelial Function in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome . Interdiscip J Microinflammation 1:128.doi: 10.4172/2381-8727.1000128

Copyright: © 2015 Merkovska L, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Introduction: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) plays an important role in the development and clinical manifestation of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction has been defined as the barometer of vascular health. Therefore, the development of reliable, safe, and noninvasive methods of endothelial function assessment is important for their use in cardiovascular risk stratification. We investigated the effects of lipid lowering therapy on endothelial dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Methods: 74 patients (36 men, 38 women) with metabolic syndrome treated with atorvastatin monotherapy not reaching plasma target levels of LDL cholesterol were enrolled to trial. In first group up titration with atorvastatin, in second group combination therapy atorvastatin+fenofibrate and in third group atorvastatin+omega 3-fatty acid were used to reach plasma target levels of LDL cholesterol for follow up of 3 months treatment. The endothelial function/ dysfunction was assessed by laboratory biomarkers according to change of the lipid levels.

Results: After 3 months of follow up we observed statistically significant changes in laboratory biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction in all patients. We observed increase in glutation peroxidase (48.53 ± 10.52 vs 45.61 ± 10.50, p <0.05), as well as the decrease in hsCRP (2.96 ± 2.20 vs 2.49 ± 1.77, p <0.05), Lp (a) (0.30 ± 0.38 vs 0.35 ± 0.46, p <0.05), apo B (0.97 ± 0.34 vs 1.18 ± 0.36, p <0.05) and homocysteine (12.99 ± 3.48 vs 17.54 ± 5.42, p <0.05).

Conclusion: The lipid lowering therapy improved endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome. Based on the currently available evidence, combination therapy may provide similar beneficial effects on endothelial function as statin monotherapy.

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