Clinics in Mother and Child Health

Abstract

Physical Activity for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Ayako Hayashi and Nobuhiko Suganuma

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the perinatal complications. This disorder affects women not only during pregnancy but also after delivery. It is necessary for pregnant women to be cognizant of both their diet and physical activity. Although recommendation for dietetic treatment for GDM was represented, a consensus on diet treatment for GDM has not been obtained yet. Effectiveness of physical activity interventions on preventing GDM was demonstrated, however, scientific evidences related to non-exercise activity thermogenesis are still lacking. More researches concerning nutrition and physical activity during pregnancy should be performed to establish the better management protocol for prevention and treatment of GDM.