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Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Diseases

ISSN: 2684-4281

Open Access

Genetics of Pigmentary Disorders

The genetic and molecular bases of various types of congenital pigmentary disorders have been classified in the past 10 years, as follows: (1) disorders of melanoblast migration in the embryo from the neural crest to the skin: piebaldism; Waardenburg syndrome 1-4 (WS1-WS4); dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. (2) Disorders of melanosome formation in the melanocyte: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1-7 (HPS1-7); Chediak-Higashi syndrome 1 (CHS1). (3) Disorders of melanin synthesis in the melanosome: oculocutaneous albinism 1-4 (OCA1-4). (4) Disorders of mature melanosome transfer to the tips of the dendrites Griscelli syndrome 1-3 (GS1-3). These disorders are presented and their gene mutations and pathogenesis are discussed.

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Citations: 4

Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Diseases received 4 citations as per Google Scholar report

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