Diarrhea

Diarrhoea refers to the frequent passage of loose watery stools due to an infection of the intestines. The infection may or may not be accompanied by vomiting, fever and abdominal pain. The diarrhoea usually lasts for 2 to 4 days. Occasionally, it may persist up to 10 days. This infection of the intestine is known as gastroenteritis. It typically lasts two to three days, and if you need to treat it, there are over-the-counter medicines, which mean they don't need a prescription

When diarrhea occurs it shows some symptoms like An urgent feeling that you need to have a bowel movement, Thin or loose stools, Watery stool, Nausea and vomiting, Bloating in your belly, Cramps,Blood, mucus, or undigested food in the stool, Weight loss, Fever Treatment: Diarrhoea will usually clear up without treatment after a few days, particularly if it's caused by an infection. In children, diarrhoea will usually pass within five to seven days and will rarely last longer than two weeks. In adults, diarrhoea usually improves within two to four days, although some infections can last a week or more. While waiting for your diarrhoea to pass, you can ease your symptoms by following the advice outlined below.. Statistics: 82% were initially responsive to steroids and 16% were non-responsive to initial steroids and required transfusion 2% of patients were never treated with steroids Subsequent

Overall 44% of patients are currently on corticosteroids. Steroid-related side effects were observed in many of the patients. 40% of patients had Cushingoid features (puffy face, swelling) 12% had pathologic fractures (bone fractures occurring with no or minimal trauma) 7% had cataracts36% of patients are currently receiving chronic (usually monthly) red cell transfusions. Of these,49 % could not be weaned to an acceptable dose of steroids (i.e. only had a response to high doses of steroids with too many side effects) 32% were never steroid responsive (i.e. required transfusions initially because they were non-responsive to steroids)17% became steroid refractory (i.e. had been on steroids but lost the response to steroids over time)1% never received steroid therapy1% are being transfused for reasons unknown

Traveler's diarrhea (TD) is a crucial area for research, as it affects millions of tourists each year and creates a large economic burden. More than 60% of TD cases are caused by a variety of bacterial enteropathogens: diarrhea-producing Escherichia coli, Shigella, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas, and noncholera Vibrios. Noroviruses are also an important cause of morbidity among travelers. Recent studies have identified host genetic risk factors associated with susceptibility to pathogen-specific TD..