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INTRODUCTION
Shin splints, also known as medial tibia stress syndrome (MTSS), are defined by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons as "pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia)." Shin splints are usually caused by repeated trauma to the connective muscle tissue surrounding the tibia.[citation needed] They are a common injury affecting athletes who engage in running sports or other forms of physical activity, including running and jumping. They are characterized by general pain in the lower region of the leg between the knee and the ankle.
Pain, dizziness, fatigue, or anxiety, swelling or discoloration. aching pain in the front part of the lower leg. For some, the pain and discomfort emerge only during exercise, while for others it comes after the physical activity is over.
Go to physical therapy to identify and treat issues in your legs or running mechanics that may be
causing shin splints. A therapist can also help ease the pain and guide your return to sport.
Rest: Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort -but don't give up all physical activity. While you're healing, try low-impact exercises, such as swimming, bicycling or water running.
Ice the affected area: Apply ice packs to the affected shin for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days, or until the pain is gone.