Group Parameter Human subjects Experimental animals
Control Lead exposed Control
Low dose exposure (2000 ppm)
High dose exposure
(4000 ppm)
T3 (ng/dl) 118.53 ± 23.54 116.64 ± 22.02 4.61 ± 1.06 5.96 ± 0.94 8.47a,b ± 1.22
T4 (µg/dl) 8.29 ± 1.59 7.42 ± 1.71 49.38 ± 5.5 62.57 ± 9.01 94.47a,b ± 15.87
Testosterone (ng/ml) 3.98 ± 1.38 1.64a ± 0.65 11.5 ± 0.73 9.05a ± 1.46 6.87a,b ± 0.48
Cortisol (µg/dl) 6.07 ± 2.51 10.69a ± 1.96 2.16 ± 0.49 1.2a± 0.26 0.70a,b ± 0.52
Results are presented as means ± SD (n=8 for each mice group and 15 for human group)
a=Significant difference (P <0.05) comparing to the normal control group (mice or human)
b=Significant difference (P<0.05) comparing to 2000 ppm lead acetate (low dose) group
Table 3: Plasma Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), Testosterone, and Cortisol hormones concentration in control and different lead exposed human and mice.
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