Risk factor Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR (95% CI)
Time period ≤  11 months    Time period > 11 months
d4T vs. AZT/TDF in regimen 1.62 (1.14 – 2.30) 1.41 (0.82 – 2.44) 2.64 (1.56 – 4.46)
NVP vs. EFV in regimen 1.53 (0.98 – 2.38) - -
CD4 < 200 vs. CD4 ≥ 200 cells/mm3 3.38 (1.72 – 6.65) 1.14 (0.45 – 2.90) 4.42 (1.62 – 12.1)
Weight ≥ 60 vs. < 60kg 1.82 (1.26 – 2.65) 1.22 (0.71 – 2.11) 2.40 (1.43 – 4.04)
Female vs. male 1.34 (0.93 – 1.95) 1.26 (0.59 – 2.70) 1.56 (0.86 – 2.85)
WHO stage I/II/III vs. IV 0.96 (0.56 – 1.58) - -
Age (per year) 1.01 (1.26 – 2.66) 0.98 (0.95 – 1.02) 1.03 (1.00 – 1.05)
d4T vs. AZT/TDF in regimen*Time period 0.98 (0.97 – 1.00) - -
d4T vs. AZT/TDF in regimen*Weight category 2.61 (1.85 – 3.66) - -
NVP vs. EFV in regimen*Time period 0.96 (0.95 – 0.99) - -
WHO stage I/II/III vs. IV*Time period 0.96 (0.95 – 0.98) - -
CD4 < 200 vs. CD4 ≥ 200 cells/mm3*Time period 1.00 (0.93 – 1.02) - -
HR – Hazards ratio; 95% CI – 95% Confidence interval; NVP – Nevirapine; EFV – Effavirenz; AZT – Zidovudine; d4T – Stavudine; T`DF – Tenofovir; Weight category – weight ≥ 60 vs. < 60kg.
Table 3: Risk factors for ART modification among the 782 patients initiating first-line antiretroviral therapy at the Mbabane Government Hospital in Swaziland between 01 March 2006 and 31 March 2008.
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