GRFT + CI at varying HIV inhibitiona Effectb
50% 75% 95%
Entry inhibitors
2G12 mAb 0.97 ± 0.24 0.85 ± 0.14 0.65 ± 0.02 +++
T20 1.13 ± 0.11 0.96 ± 0.07 0.78 ± 0.07 ++
Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
UC-781 0.99 ± 0.06 0.95 ± 0.02 1.06 ± 0.01 additivity
tenofovir 0.92 ± 0.11 0.58 ± 0.12 0.30 ± 0.11 +++(+)
Integrase inhibitor
raltegravir 1.08 ± 0.14 1.02 ± 0.11 0.97 ± 0.13 additivity
Protease inhibitor
saquinavir 0.79 ± 0.23 0.67 ± 0.15 0.69 ± 0.12 +++
aMean values ± SEM out of 2-3 experiments are shown, each performed in duplicate
bEffect of drug interaction based at CI95%, whereby CI<0.9 are synergistic; 0.9<CI<1.1 are additive and CI > 1.1 are antagonistic. The degree of synergy: 0.85<CI<0.9: + (slight synergy); 0.7<CI<0.85: ++ (moderate synergy); 0.3<CI<0.7: +++ (synergy); 0.1<0.3: ++++ (potent synergy)
Table 5: Combination index determination of GRFT/antiretroviral drug combinations inthe DC-SIGN mediated HIV transmission and subsequent replication.
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