| Characteristics |
Model 1-Knowledge |
Model 2-
Attitude |
Model 3-
Peer |
Model 4-
Family |
Model 5-
School |
Model 6-
Overall |
| Area (Rural) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban |
1.20 (0.55-2.61) |
1.07 (0.49-2.33) |
1.29 (0.58-2.89) |
1.26 (0.58-2.70) |
1.29 (0.58-2.88) |
1.27 (0.52-3.13) |
| Sub-urban |
1.33 (0.57-3.14) |
1.27 (0.54-3.03) |
1.56 (0.64-3.75) |
1.34 (0.58-3.11) |
1.34 (0.57-3.17) |
1.38 (0.52-3.68) |
| Grade (8th) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7th |
0.31 (0.18-0.53) |
0.35 (0.20-0.60) |
0.47 (0.27-0.82) |
0.34 (0.20-0.58) |
0.32 (0.19-0.54) |
0.41 (0.22-0.77) |
| Do you think smoking can cause the following diseases: |
| Bronchitis (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1.39 (0.69-2.78) |
|
|
|
|
1.12 (0.48-2.61) |
| Hypertension(Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.64 (0.36-1.13) |
|
|
|
|
0.73 (0.38-1.38) |
| Lung cancer (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
3.73 (1.69-8.24) |
|
|
|
|
2.64 (0.94-7.45) |
| heart attack (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1.23 (0.67-2.26) |
|
|
|
|
1.00 (0.51-1.97) |
| Stroke (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.63 (0.36-1.10) |
|
|
|
|
0.74 (0.39-1.41) |
| Do you think smoking can help people relax? (No) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
|
3.29 (1.88-5.78) |
|
|
|
2.37 (1.24-4.53) |
| Do you think smoking boys are more attractive? (No difference) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| More attractive |
|
0.51 (0.16-1.57) |
|
|
|
0.48 (0.13-1.81) |
| Less attractive |
|
0.49 (0.25-0.97) |
|
|
|
0.63 (0.30-1.30) |
| Do you think smoking girls are more attractive? (No difference) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| More attractive |
|
5.30(2.13-13.16) |
|
|
|
3.69 (1.33-10.25) |
| Less attractive |
|
1.06 (0.49-2.26) |
|
|
|
1.03 (0.45-2.23) |
| As far as you know, does any of your friends or classmates smoke? (Most of or all) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
0.09 (0.03-0.27) |
|
|
0.26 (0.07-0.96) |
| Some |
|
|
0.33 (0.11-0.97) |
|
|
0.67 (0.17-2.57) |
| Do you think your parents would not mind your smoking after you grow up? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
0.51 (0.24-1.09) |
|
0.79 (0.30-2.06) |
| In a typical week, how many days do people smoke in your presence at home? (1-7 days) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
|
0.51 (0.30-0.86) |
|
0.63 (0.34-1.17) |
| In the past week, did you see your teachers smoking? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| In the past semester, did the school distribute any tobacco control material to you? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.77 (0.41-1.46) |
1.14 (0.53-2.44) |
| In the past semester, did you watch any video or TV program on tobacco control on campus? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
1.13 (0.54-2.34) |
1.12 (0.49-2.59) |
| In the past semester, did anyone in your school teach you that smokers would have yellow teeth, wrinkles, or bad smell? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.92 (0.50-1.67) |
0.89 (0.45-1.77) |
| In the past semester, did anyone in your school teach you skills on how to refuse smoking? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.77 (0.41-1.44) |
0.84 (0.42-1.69) |
| Do you often see anti-smoking information on campus?
(very often) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
|
|
2.05 (1.01-4.15) |
1.16 (0.51-2.66) |
| Some times |
|
|
|
|
1.19 (0.63-2.23) |
0.78 (0.39-1.56) |
