Non- IDUs (%) Higher Risk IDUs (%) Lower Risk IDUs (%) *P-value
Gender       .541
Male 63.2 56.4 53.6  
Female 36.8 43.6 46.4  
Age category       .866
18 – 29 28.7 26.5    
30 – 39 27.6 35.9 34.7  
40 – 69 43.7 37.6 36.5  
Sexual orientation       .039
Straight 89.6 85.2 91.1  
Bisexual, gay or lesbian, two-spirited, other 10.4 14.8 8.9  
Marital status     v .325
Single (never married) 59.1 57.2 51.2  
Married or common law 23.6 30.6 32.5  
Separated/divorced, widowed or other 17.3 12.2 16.3  
Cultural status       .919
Caucasian or other 17.0 11.5 11.2  
Aboriginal (First Nations, Métis or Inuit) 83.0 88.5 88.2  
Highest level of school completed       .528
Grade 8 or less 12.1 21.4 17.5  
Grade 9-12 but no high school graduation 62.3 53.8 55.6  
Completed secondary or post-secondary 25.6 24.7 26.9  
Living arrangements       .814
Own home or apartment 42.4 38.3 41.1  
Someone else’s home or apartment 41.8 45.0 45.3  
Somewhere else 15.8 16.7 15.4  
Homeless       .004
Yes 15.8 44.0 31.2  
No 72.3 56.0 68.8  
Employment       .871
Unemployed 50.6 54.1 53.7  
Working part-time or full-time 11.0 7.2 9.3  
Disabled, not able to work 21.2 25.4 24.8  
Something else 17.2 13.3 12.2  
Sources of income        
Paid job, salary or business 16.2 9.3 9.8 .876
Social security, disability, Workmen’s comp 41.3 45.6 41.1 .325
Sell or trade goods, barter 4.2 6.6 9.2 .309
Illegal or possibly illegal activity 4.7 15.0 11.5 .280
Prostitution 1.7 14.3 7.4 .012
Other 24.7 24.7 29.9 .212
Annual household income        
$0 - $9,999 71.8 75.6 68.2 .093
Average annual household income $7,812 $8,415 $10,017  
  N=397 N=182 N=421  
Table 2: Demographics and Socio-economic Status of Non-IDUs, Higher Risk IDUs and Lower Risk IDUs.
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