Sea urchin C. elegans Human
Node N° of links Node N° of links Node N° of links
[Ca2+]i 19 [Ca2+]i 10 [Ca2+]i 25
[H+]i 14 [H+]i 9 Tyr phosph. 13
ATP 9 ATP 7 ATP 15
cGMP 15 Motility 8 PKA 9
cAMP 13 Vesicle fusion 7    
    NADH 7    
    NAD+ 6    
    Pseudopod extension 6    
Table 3: Most connected nodes (the hubs) of sea urchin, C.elegans and Human spermatozoa activation networks.
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