Variable Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Treatment 3 Treatment 4
Temperature (°C) 25.92 ± 2.32 25.86 ± 2.67 25.91 ± 2.33 25.93 ± 2.33
Salinity (g l-1) 12.5 ± 2.78 11.71 ± 2.4 12.33 ± 2.52 12.49 ± 2.53
Transparency (cm) 53.75 ± 7.75 51.2 ± 8.04 45.1 ± 4.78 43.02 ± 8.92
pH 7.94 ± 0.10 7.95 ± 0.10 7.93 ± 0.10 7.96 ± 0.11
Dissolved Oxygen (mg l-1) 3.58 ± 0.56 3.55 ± 0.64 3.70 ± 0.63 3.69 ± 0.63
Nitrate-N (mg l-1) 0.73 ± 0.2 0.45  ±  0.07 0.44  ±  0.06a 0.58  ±  0.09
Ammonium-N (mg l-1) 0.18 ± 0.03 0.14  ±  0.02 0.08  ±  0.01b 0.12  ±  0.06
Ortho-phosphate (mg l-1) 0.11 ± 0.02 0.07  ±  0.01 0.04  ±  0.01b 0.06  ±  0.01a
Total Alkalinity (mg l-1) 113.0 ± 20.7 114.2 ±  16.3 122.2  ±  20.3 115.0  ±  17.4
a, b, c in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different. p values: a<0.05; b<0.01; c<0.001. Values in each row with no superscript are non-significant. Sources:
*Fast and Lester, 1992 [37]; **Abesamis, 1989 [38]; ***Tsai, 1989 [39]; NA= not available
Table 2: Water quality characteristics in feed trial ponds (Mean ± SE of 3 ponds each).
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