| Methods |
Sample/Matrix |
Limit of detection (μg.L−1) |
Linear range (μg.L−1) |
R.S.D. (%) |
Recovery (%) |
Ref |
| SHS-GC-MS |
VOCs/river water |
0.1-4.9 |
10-1000 |
1.20-12.13 |
90-108 |
a |
| SPME-GC-MS |
VOCs/well water |
0.2, 03 |
0.001–1.0 |
5.4, 6.4 |
−−− |
[30] |
| HS-SPME-GC-FIDb |
VOCs/marine water |
1.3-12.8 |
0.01-5 |
2.2-5.3 |
88-103 |
[31] |
| SHS-GC-PIDc-FID |
VOCs/seawater |
0.22-7.48 |
0.05-0.5 |
5.6-9.8 |
−−− |
[32] |
| GC-μECDd |
Pesticides/soil |
0.004-1.2 |
0.5-200 |
0.5-14.1 |
66-147 |
[33] |
aThe presence method
bFlame ionization detector
cPhoto ionization detector
dMicro electron capture detector |
