| Albumin excretion rate |
Normo-albuminuria |
Micro-and macroalbuminuria |
All |
p-values |
| No. |
107 |
22 |
129 |
|
| Age (years) |
29 |
29 |
29 |
0.43* |
| Duration of T1DM (years) |
9±7 |
16±7 |
10±8 |
0.001* |
| Parity |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
0.22** |
| No/simple/proliferative retinopathy (no.) |
67 / 37 / 3 |
4 / 15 / 3 |
71 / 52 / 6 |
0.001# |
| HbA1c (%) |
7.2±1.1 |
7.9±1.2 |
7.3±1.1 |
0.018** |
| Sys diurnal BP (mmHg) |
117±8 |
125±7 |
118±9 |
0.001* |
| Dia diurnal BP (mmHg) |
70±6 |
76±5 |
71±6 |
0.001* |
| Preeclampsia (no.) |
10 |
6 |
16 |
0.049# |
| Hypertension (no.) |
6 |
2 |
8 |
0.62§ |
| Birth weight (g) |
3820±696 |
3179±655 |
3711±728 |
0.001* |
| Gestational age (wk) |
36.1 |
35.6 |
36.0 |
0.11** |
| Birth weight ratio |
1.37±0.26 |
1.15±0.19 |
1.33 ±0.26 |
0.001* |
| Umbilical cord pH |
7.26 |
7.27 |
7.26 |
0.72** |
| PI last |
1.06±0.31 |
1.21±0.46 |
1.08±0.34 |
0.056** |
| Sex female/ male (no.) |
59/48 |
8/14 |
67/62 |
0.15# |
*: t-test; **: Mann-Whitney U-test; #: Chi-square test; §: Fisher’s exact test |
