Intraoperative
Range between 0%-9%.


1. Urinary tract injury
2. Blood vessel injury
3. Lymphocele
4. Perametrial bleeding
5. Suprapubic or valcar hematoma
Postoperative
1. Dysmenorrhea (24%)
2. Excessive vaginal discharge (14%)
3. Chronic pelvic pain (10%)
4. Dyspareunia (20%)
5. Menstrual abnormalities (17%)
6. Vulvar edema (12%)
7. Recurrent candidiasis (14%)
8. Bladder hypotonia (4-16%)
9. Lymphocele (3-11%)
10. Amenorrhea (7%)
11. Lymphedema (3%)
12. Isthmic stenosis (10%)
13. Vulvar hematoma (7%)
14. Suprapubic hematoma(4%)
15. Urinary tract infection (2%)
16. Femorocutaneous nerve palsy (1%)
Table 2: Complications after Radical-Trachelectomy [3].
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