Author |
Sex, age |
Origin |
LNM |
Treatment |
Adjuvant treatment |
Follow-up |
Cui et al. [19] |
Male, 47 yrs |
Kidney |
Multiple paraortal LNM |
Nephrectomy and LND |
No |
No evidence of disease, 2 yrs FU |
Liu et al. [20] |
Female , 33 yrs |
Uterus |
Multiple LNM |
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (type unknown), debulking |
Chemotherapy
(type unknown), |
No evidence of disease, 8 months FU |
Bonis et al. [21] |
Female, 39 yrs |
Pelvis |
Multiple paraortal LNM |
Tumor excision left pelvic and paraortal LND |
No |
No evidence of disease, 1 yr FU |
Huang et al. [22] |
Female, 78 yrs |
Kidney |
Regional LNM |
Radical nephrectomy |
No |
Died of disseminated disease (lungs and bones) 5 months postoperatively |
Chen et al. [23] |
Female, 16 yrs |
Pelvis |
Enlarged pelvic, mesocolon, iliac LNM |
Debulking and pelvic floor LND |
Chemotherapy
(type unknown), |
Recurrence 2 months after debulking |
Harris et al. [24] |
Male, 87 yrs |
Knee |
Recurrence -1/8 Inguinal LNM and pulmonary metastases |
Primary debulking |
Groin LND |
Alive with disease 40 months FU |
Bonetti et al. [25] |
1. Female, 28 yrs |
Serosa ileum |
Mesenteric LNM |
Tumour resection |
No |
Died 28 months after surgery because of liver insufficiency due to hepatic metastases |
2. Female, 19 yrs |
Uterus |
1 month after surgery pelvic LNM |
Hysterectomy – 1 month later pelvic LND and inguinal LND |
Adriamycin, ifosfamide, radiotherapy |
10 months after chemotherapy: local recurrence, lung and bone metastases, died 18 months after surgery |
Daraï et al. [10] |
Female, 18 yrs |
Corpus uteri |
Recurrence - Pelvic LNM |
Excision |
|
Alive with disease 24 months |
Ryan et al. [26] |
Female, 15 yrs |
Rectum |
Mesenteric LNM |
Low anterior resection |
Doxorubicin, ifosfamide |
No evidence of disease 9 months FU |
Liang et al. [11] |
Female, 59 yrs |
Corpus uteri |
3/13 pelvic and para-aortal LNM: proliferation of benign smooth muscle bundles (LLM) |
Radical hysterectomy, BSO pelvic LND, paraortal LND, omentectomy, appendectomy |
None |
No information |
Calder et al. [27] |
|
Unknown primary |
Cervical LNM |
Excision |
No |
5 yrs FU scalp noduleà excision. Hereafter no information. |
Vang et al. [12] |
1. Female, 49 yrs |
Corpus uteri |
Pelvic LLM |
Radical hysterectomy, BSO |
No |
No evidence of disease, 4.5 yrs FU |
2. Female, 58 yrs |
Corpus uteri and endometrial cancer |
Pelvic LLM |
Radical hysterectomy, BSO |
No |
Lost to follow-up |
Jeon et al. [9] |
Female, 9 yrs |
Corpus uteri |
1 pelvic, paraortal and precaval LNM |
2 cycles neo-adjuvant chemotherapy with vincristine/ifosfamide/ doxorubincin (VID), hysterectomy and pelvic LND |
6x VID regimen, radiotherapy 45 Gray |
No evidence of disease 1.5 yrs FU, at 2 yrs FU the patient developed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, treated and in the maintenance phase [28] |
LNM: lymph node metastases