Normal-Weight |
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Low BG group |
High BG group |
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Control |
Trained |
Control |
Trained |
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Baseline |
After 5 mo. |
Baseline |
After 5 mo. |
Baseline |
After 5 mo. |
Baseline |
After 5 mo. |
Energy intake1 |
1794±587 |
1660±732 |
1518±586 |
1357±628 |
2034±528 |
1886±417 |
1852±697 |
1270±457
**,a***,b |
BG group mean premeal2 |
77.3±3.9 |
79.8±3.7 |
76.5±3.9 |
76.7±4.1 |
90.7±5.2 |
89.7±6.6 |
91.4±7.7 |
80.1±6.6
***,a***,b |
Diary BG SD2 |
8,0±2,4 |
9,1±1,7 |
6,3±3,0 |
5,2±1,8
**,a*,b |
8,6±2,2 |
8,5±2,4 |
9,1±3,9 |
6,6±2,5
**,a***,b |
BMI3 |
20.3±1,7 |
21.0±2.8 |
21.1±1.8 |
20.7±1.6 |
20.2±2.3 |
21.4±2.1 |
21.8±2.4 |
20.7±1.9
***,a***,b |
Weight4 |
55.2±7.7 |
57.0±9.6 |
57.9±7.8 |
57.0±7.6 |
57.5±6.9 |
60.9±6.4 |
61.4±10.4 |
58.9±9.6
***,a***,b |
Arm skinfold thickness5 |
12.9±5.3 |
14.7±7.7 |
12.6±6.6 |
11.3±5.0 |
11.3±4.3 |
11.7±4.2 |
14.1±7.0 |
11.6±5.7
**,a***,b |
Leg skinfold thickness5 |
17.9±8.7 |
18.6±11.0 |
17.6±9.3 |
15.9±7.7 |
16.0±6.6 |
15.6±6.5 |
20.4±10.3 |
16.2±8.4
**,a***,b |
Over-Weight |
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Energy intake1 |
1611±471 |
1257±629 |
1618±616 |
950±448**,b |
1799±701 |
1343±489
*,b |
1820±570 |
1123±503
***,b |
BG group mean premeal2 |
77.4±3.6 |
81,8±6.9 |
77,1±3,1 |
77,2±4,8 |
90,9±7,1 |
93,9±4,8 |
91,3±6,5 |
79,6±7.5 ***,a***,b |
Diary BG SD2 |
9.1±4.5 |
8.2±2.6 |
7.9±2.9 |
4,8±2.0
**,b |
8.7±4.2 |
9.4±4.5 |
10.4±5.4 |
7.1±4.0
**,a**,b |
BMI3 |
29.1±7.9 |
28.9±7.6 |
27.9±2.0 |
26.5±1.9
*,a***,b |
29.2±3.9 |
27.8±4.2
*,b |
29.0±4.1 |
26.5±4.0
,a*,***b |
Weight4 |
74.5±18.3 |
74.1±17.9 |
77.0±9.5 |
73.0±9.1
*,a***,b |
77.1±16.2 |
73.7±15.9
*,b |
78.5±10.6 |
71.8±10.7
*,a***,b |
Arm skinfold thickness5 |
25.3±10.8 |
23.3±8.7 **,b |
25.9±7.0 |
21.8±6.4
*,b |
25.5±9.9 |
19.6±6.8 |
25.7±10.2 |
19.09±8.2
***,b |
Leg skinfold thickness5 |
33.7±13.7 |
30.3±12.6 **,b |
32.5±12.1 |
26.6±10.3
***,b |
34.9±13.1 |
29.4±9.8**,b |
31.9±13.1 |
24.4±10.3
***,b |
1Kcal/d. 2, mg/dL; diary SD refers to BG SD of 21 measurements reported by each of 7d diary. 3body weight kg/square height meters. 4Kg. 5mm. Asterisks indicate
significant differences (Student’s t-test or Yates test: *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001) vs. respective control group values based on “post – pre” measurements (a),
or vs. baseline values of the same group (b). |
