Groups Urea (mg/dl) Uric acid (mg/dl) Serum creatinine (mg/dl) Serum total protein (g/dl) Urine total protein (mg/dl) Urine albumin (mg/dl) Serum glucose levels (mg/dl)
1st day 15th day  
Nondiabetic control
(5% DMSO in 0.9% NaCl, 5 ml/kg)
24.38±2.15 2.92±0.15 0.73±0.06 7.14±0.23 14.68±0.89 2.30±0.13   85.64±1.99                                                     86.60±1.91
STZ‑induced diabetic control(5% DMSO in 0.9% NaCl, 5 ml/kg)) 61.73±1.72a,** 3.99±2.15   a,** 1.96±0.13 a,** 3.26±0.45 a,** 33.91±1.68 a,** 14.02±0.98 a,** 290.65±1.86a,**                                                     293.40±2.42a,**         
STZ+Ethyl acetate fraction(200 mg/kg) 36.53±1.51 b,** 3.12±0.12 b,** 0.81±0.12b,** 5.94±0.45  b,** 20.04±1.09  b,** 6.70±0.46 b,** 284.81±1.96b,**                                             145.42±1.99b,**
STZ+Ethyl acetate fraction (400 mg/kg) 29.50±1.38 b,** 3.09±0.12 b,** 0.72±0.05b,** 6.52±0.35 b,** 17.40±0.57 b,** 4.51±0.33  b,** 283.28±1.16b,**                                        124.12±1.13b,**
STZ+Glibenclamide(0.5 mg/kg) 30.25±1.27  b,** 3.04±0.12  b,** 0.80±0.24 b,** 6.61±0.36 b,** 18.24±0.79  b,** 6.40±0.22 b,** 286.50±6.35 b,**                                                             115±6.11b,**
Table 2: Effect of ethyl acetate fractions of Stereospermum suaveolens on serum and urine renal biomarkers. Values are mean ± SEM; six rats in
each group; a,**P<0.001 as compared to nondiabetic control group; b,**P<0.001 when compared with STZtreated control group; DMSO:
Dimethylsulfoxide; STZ: Streptozotocin
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