Author   Year Vaccine No. of subjects Study outcome
Weber et al. [96] 1985 Hepatitis B vaccine 194 Redced HBsAg specific IgG response
Roome  et al. [141] 1993 Hepatitis B vaccine 528 Reduced anti HBs with extreme obesity
Wood  et al. [142] 1993 Hepatitis B vaccine 595 Lack of anti HBs associated with obesity
Simo Minana et al. [97] 1996 Hepatitis B vaccine 427 Post vaccination anti HBs were low
Averhoff  et al. [143] 1998 Hepatitis B vaccine 2,213 Decreased immunogenicity was associated with obesity
Young  et al. [98] 2001 Hepatitis B vaccine 303 Reduced response to HBV
Elikiam et al. [99] 2006 Tetanus 30 Anti-tetanus IgG antibodies were low; IL-6 was significantly higher and no change in TNF-a, IL-1b and IL-1ra cytokine levels.
Sheridan et al. [102] 2011 Influenza vaccine 499 Decreased 12 months post vaccination IgG production; Reduced CD69, IFNg and granzyme B in CD8+ T cells.
Talbot et al. [103] 2012 Influenza vaccine 415 No consistent relationship between antibody response and obesity
Table 1: Studies of immune response to vaccine in humans.
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