Complication Author (Yr) n Setting Type of DM Prevalence%
Foot Ulcers  
  Ogbera 2006 [40] 1500 Hosp out-patients Mixed 9.5
  Chinenye 2011[41] 531 Hosp out-patients Mixed 16
(Diabetes Care Study Group)
Neuropathy  
  Odusan 2008 [42] 108 Hosp out-patients Type 2 34.2
(Cardiac Autonomic N)
  Oguejiofor 2009 [43] 120 Hosp out-patients Type 2 71.1(Bioth)
89.2 (UKST)
  Chinenye 2011 [41] 531 Hosp out-patients Mixed 59.2
Retinopathy  
  Rotimi 2003 [44] 840 Hosp out-patients Mixed 17.9
  Omolase 2010 [45] 100 Hosp out-patients Mixed 15
  Chinenye 2011 [41] 531 Hosp out-patients Mixed 35.5
Microalbuminuria  
  Unuigbe 2001[46] 66   Mixed 50
  Agaba 2004 [47] 65   Type 2 49.2
  Adetunji 2006 [48] 50   Type 2 (> 5yrs) 83
Non-proteinuric
Key: UKST=United Kingdom Screening Test; Bioth=Biothesiometry
Table 4: Pattern of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus in Nigeria.
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