| Variable and Categories |
Depression(n) |
Univariate |
Multivariate |
| Yes |
No |
p-Value |
OR(95% CI) |
p-Value |
OR(95% CI) |
| Diabetes treatment regimen |
| Single insulin* |
97 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
| Combined insulin |
10 |
2 |
0.49 |
0.6(0.11-2.93) |
0.50 |
0.5(0.07-3.68) |
| Insulin plus oral hypoglycemic |
29 |
1 |
0.26 |
3.3(0.41-26.55) |
0.38 |
2.7(0.29-26.08) |
| Oral hypoglycemic |
103 |
11 |
0.89 |
1.1(0.44-2.56) |
0.57 |
1.4(0.42-4.88) |
| Co-morbidity |
| Cardiovascular disease(no*) |
129 |
12 |
0.57 |
1.3(0.56-2.89) |
0.32 |
0.3(0.03-3.33) |
| Respiratory disease(no*)** |
17 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Renal disease(no*) |
12 |
1 |
0.82 |
1.3(0.16-10.18) |
0.64 |
0.5(0.04-6.76) |
| Neurologic disease(no*)** |
4 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Other co-morbid disease(no*) |
77 |
3 |
0.05 |
3.5(1.01-12.00) |
0.52 |
1.7(0.32-9.77) |
| Diabetic complication |
| Diabetic retinopathy(no*) |
132 |
8 |
0.03 |
2.6(1.09-6.31) |
0.33 |
1.9(0.52-6.87) |
| Diabetic nephropathy(no*) |
64 |
5 |
0.46 |
1.5(0.53-4.06) |
0.58 |
0.6(0.14-3.01) |
| Diabetic neuropathy(no*) |
78 |
5 |
0.20 |
1.9(0.70-5.36) |
0.79 |
1.2(0.26-5.80) |
| Sexual dysfunction(no*) |
63 |
6 |
0.79 |
1.1(0.43-2.97) |
0.99 |
1.0(0.26-3.95) |
| Duration of diabetes |
| < 8* |
90 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 – 16 |
90 |
6 |
0.25 |
1.8(0.62-5.17) |
|
|
| 17+ |
59 |
8 |
0.83 |
0.9(0.34-2.37) |
|
|
| Duration of diabetes treatment |
| < 8* |
94 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 – 16 |
87 |
6 |
0.32 |
1.7(0.60-4.78) |
|
|
| 17+ |
58 |
8 |
0.74 |
0.8(0.32-2.23) |
|
|
| Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl) |
| < 100mg/dl* |
29 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
| 101-126 |
44 |
8 |
0.93 |
0.9(0.28-3.18) |
0.52 |
0.6(0.15-2.66) |
| >=127 |
166 |
12 |
0.13 |
2.4(0.78-7.27) |
0.37 |
1.8(0.51-6.14) |
| Body mass index |
| < 24.9* |
118 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
| 25.0-29.9 |
89 |
9 |
0.72 |
1.2(0.48-2.83) |
0.93 |
1.1(0.38-2.85) |
| >=30 |
32 |
2 |
0.41 |
1.9(0.41-8.79) |
0.56 |
1.7(0.30-9.01) |
| Number of co-morbidity |
| 0* |
71 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
| 1-2 |
143 |
12 |
0.11 |
2.0(0.86-4.71) |
0.14 |
6.7(0.53-86.29) |
| >3 |
25 |
1 |
0.18 |
4.2(0.52-34.17) |
|
|
| Number of prescribed medication administration per day |
| < 4* |
89 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 – 6 |
101 |
12 |
0.96 |
0.9(0.38-2.51) |
0.39 |
0.52(0.12-2.31) |
| 7+ |
69 |
5 |
0.43 |
1.6(0.49-5.13) |
0.71 |
0.70(0.11-4.51) |
| Number of diabetic complication |
| 0* |
54 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
| 1-2 |
137 |
11 |
0.04 |
2.5(1.04-6.19) |
0.26 |
2.5(0.52-11.63) |
| >3 |
48 |
3 |
0.08 |
3.3(0.86-12.38) |
0.79 |
1.5(0.07-33.85) |
| Physical disability |
| Yes |
124 |
8 |
0.06 |
2.3(0.95-5.51) |
0.40 |
1.6(0.53-4.93) |
| No* |
115 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
