Patients with PCOS n:18 Controls n:20 P value
Age (yrs) 27.8 ± 5.4 29.7 ± 4.4 0.104
BMI (kg/m2) 29.7 ± 2.9 24.4 ± 2.2 0.042
FSH (mIU/mL) 5.9 ± 2.0 6.5 ± 1.6 0.448
LH (mIU/mL) 7.9 ± 2.5 4.2 ± 2.4 0.047
AFC 35.0 ± 16.7 12.2 ± 5.2 0.001
DFC 1.8 ± 1.8 1.7 ± 1.2 0.110
Glucose (mg/dl) 91.1 ± 5.6 87.1 ± 4.3 0.121
Insulin (µU/mL) 11.8 ± 4.8 7.1 ± 3.1 0.032
HOMA index 2.6 ± 0.7 1.6 ± 0.6 0.035
TSH (µU/mL) 1.4 ± 0.7 1.5 ± 0.9 0.600
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 12.9 ± 1.1 13.4 ± 0.9 0.212
Total testestorone (ng/ml) 0.7 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.8 0.016
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 172.1 ± 17.8 151.5 ± 19.6 0.168
LDL (mg/dl) 102.9 ± 23.6 96.2 ± 15.7 0.084
HDL (mg/dl) 45.5 ± 10.9 56.8 ± 8.6 0.066
Trigliserid (mg/dl) 139.3 ± 42.9 102.6 ± 37.7 0.016
Systolic BP (mm/Hg) 120.3 ± 6.9 118.6 ± 8.8 0.267
Diastolic BP (mm/Hg) 76.4 ± 6.7 73.9 ± 6.1 0.398
BMI: Body Mass Index; FSH: Follicle Stimulating Hormone; LH: Luteinizing Hormone; AFC: Antral Follicle Count; DFC: Dominant Follicle Count; HOMA: Homeostasis Model Assesment of Insulin Resistance; TSH: Thyroid-stimulatinf Hormone; HDL: High-Density Lipoprotein; LDL: Low-Density Lipoprotein; BP: Blood Pressure All variables are given mean ± SD. P value obtained by unpaired t test. Two-tailed P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Table 1: The demographic, hormonal and biochemical parameters of the PCOS and control groups.
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