Method Application examples Study location Source
1. Statistical methods A linear correlation between the unit load of TP, TN and sediment was established by measuring single event data. Heihe, Hanjing and Danjing Watersheds [27]
2. ECM Relation between nitrogen export and land use was analyzed by using hydrological modeling method. Hujiashan Watershed of Danjiangkou Reservoir [28]
3.IECM Precipitation and terrain impact factors were introduced to improve the ECM. Upper Reach of the Yangze River [29]
4. Hydrograph Separation Method Divide pollution load into point source and NPS. Weihe River Watershed [30]
Table 1: Empirical modeling methods commonly used in China and their applications
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