N %
Total 36 10.9
NRTIs 15 4.5
3TC/FTC 5 1.5
ABC 4 1.2
AZT 10 3.0
TDF 3 0.9
NNRTIs 22 6.7
EFV 21 6.4
NVP 22 6.7
RPV 6 1.8
ETR 3 0.9
PIs 9 2.7
LPV/r 1 0.3
DRV/r 0 0
FPV/r 2 0.6
ATV/r 1 0.3
SQV/r 4 1.2
*(i) 0 to 9: Susceptible, no evidence of reduced susceptibility compared with wildtype;
(ii) 10 to 14: Potential low-level resistance. The virus is likely to be fully susceptible yet it contains mutations that may be indicative of previous exposure to the ARV class of the drug;
(iii) 15 to 29: Low-level resistance. Virus isolates of this type have reduced invitro drug-susceptibility and/or patients with viruses of this genotype may have a suboptimal virologic response to treatment compared with the treatment of a wildtype virus;
(iv) 30 to 59: The genotype suggests a degree of drug resistance greater than lowlevel resistance but lower than high-level resistance;
(v) ≥ 60: the genotype is similar to that of isolates with the highest levels of in vitro drug resistance and/or patients infected with isolates having similar genotypes generally have little or no virologic response to treatment with the drug.
Table 4: Prevalence of predicted intermediate or high level resistance to DHHS recommended starting drugs according to the Stanford HIVDB 5-point resistance scale
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