Parameter
Methods
A
B
C
D
I
II
I
II
I
II
I
II
pH
3.0
3.0
2.2
2.2
-
-
-
-
Solvent chloroform chloroform chloroform chloroform acetonitrile acetonitrile acetonitrile acetonitrile
λmax

420

424

480

480

415 841 415 841
Molar ratio (D:R)

1 : 1

1 : 1

1 : 1

1 : 1

1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1
pK 4.64 5.45 4.14 4.77 3.78 3.58 3.90 3.73
Beer’s law limits (µg mL−1) 2.0 - 16 2.0 – 14 2.0 - 18 2.0 -14 1.4 – 20.6 1.4 – 24.0 1.6 -22.4 2.0 - 25.5
Ringbom Range (µg Ml−1) 3.6 – 14.4 3.8 - 12.2 3.7 - 16.4 3.8 - 12.2 3.0 – 19.2 3.0 – 22.5 3.0 – 21.5 3.4 – 23.5
Molar absorptivity (L mol−1  cm−1) 4.2 × 104 5.5 × 104 5.0 × 104 4.1 × 104 1.72 × 104 1.76 ×104 1.37 ×104 1.28 ×104
Sandell’s sensitivity (ng cm−2) 10.2 7.7 8.8 10.8 2.27 2.50 2.86 3.40
Range of error %

-0.67:0.34

-0.55:0.66

-0.66:0.54

-0.51:0.45

-0.35:0.55 -0.50:0.75 -0.45:0.75 -0.70:0.55
Regression equation *                
Intercept 0.250 0.098 0.093 0.310 - 0.075 - 0.11 0.20 - 0.088
Slope 0.098 0.130 0.113 0.093 0.044 0.040 0.035 0.029
Correlation coefficient (r) 0.9991 0.9986> 0.9989 0.9981 0.9992 0.9996 0.9998 0.9994
t-value (2.56)* * 1.29 1.56 1.13 1.37 1.06 1.34 0.96 1.23
F- value (5.05)* * 2.18 2.73 2.58 2.61 2.24 2.86 2.05 2.58
*A = a + bC, where C is the concentration in mg mL−1
** Values in parentheses are the theoretical values for t- and F- values at 95% confidence limits and five degrees of freedom.
Table 1: Quantitative parameters for determinations of I and II using the proposed methods.
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