| Stage |
Related Treatment |
| Stage 0 |
Antiseptic mouth rinses; medical therapy (antibiotic, antimycotic, antiphlogistic, analgetic); LLLT (altered neurosensory function); PDT (fistulas; HelboMinilaser 2075 F dent [HELBO Photodynamic Systems, Austria], 75 mW, 680 nm; photosensitizer: methylene-blue;) |
| Stage 1 |
Intital CoTr for max. 8 weeks; LRST; impaired healing: Disinfectant rinsing, PDT |
| Stage 2 |
Preoperatively: CoTr, PDT; LRST; impaired healing: Disinfectant rinsing, PDT |
| Stage 3 |
Radical surgery; impaired healing: Disinfectant rinsing, PDT |
Staging: AAOMS classification [46]
LRST: limited-resective surgical therapy; CoTr: conservative treatment; |
