| 
      Fish genera abbreviations: O. = Onchorhynchus, P. = Paralichtys, L. = Larimichthys,
        | Reference | Fish specie | Probiotic/prebiotic | Results |  
        | Rodriguez-Estrada et al [31]
            Ye et al [32] Mehrabi et al [34]
 Ai et al [35]
 Geng et al [36]
 | O. mykiss P. olivaceusO. mykiss
 L. crocea
 R. canadum
 | E. faecalis/MOS, PHB
             
          B. clausii/MOS, FOS
           
          Biomin IMBO (E. faecium/FOS)
          B. subtilis/FOS
          B. subtilis/Chitosan
 | ↑ body weight, SGR, hematocrit value,    phagocytic activity, phagocytic index, mucus production, ↓ mortality. ↑ body weight, WGR, ↓ FCR, CF, ↓
 crude    protein and 
          lipid, ↓ lisozime, ↓ TG and LDL-C, ↓ protease and amylase activities
 ↓ body weight,    body wieght gain, SGR, FCE, SR, ↓ crude protein, ↓ serum protein. 
            ↓ SGR, FER, lisozime, SOD, ↓ mortality.
          ↓ SGR, lisozime,    ACP, phacocytosis, respiratory burst, ↓ mortality.
 |  R. = Rachycentron.
 Bacterial genera abbreviations: E. = Enterococcus, B. = Bacillus.
 Prebiotic abbreviations: PHB- plyhydroxybutyrate acid, MOS- Mannan oligosaccharide,
 FOS- fructooligosaccharide.
 SGR: specific growth rate, WGR: weight gain rate, FCR: feed conversion ratio; CF:
    condition factor; FER: feed efficiency ratio; TG: triglicerides, LDL-C: low-density
    lipoprotein cholesterol, SOD: superoxide-dismutase, ACP: alternative complement
    pathway.
 |