Characteristics  | 
        Men (n = 220)  | 
        Women (n = 87)  | 
       
      
        Unadjusted OR  | 
        Adjusted OR  | 
        Unadjusted OR  | 
        Adjusted OR  | 
       
      
        Age    (25 years or less)  | 
        0.93 (0.46-1.87)  | 
        ―  | 
        1.39 (0.54-3.56)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Being    married  | 
        0.91 (0.35-2.37)  | 
        ―  | 
        0.89 (0.32-2.47)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Some    higher education  | 
        0.49 (0.23-1.01)  | 
        ―  | 
        0.95 (0.37-2.43)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Monthly    income < 15,000 rubles  | 
        1.92 (0.94-3.92)  | 
        ―  | 
        1.50 (0.52-4.34)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Unemployed  | 
        2.12 (1.05-4.30)  | 
        2.42 (1.12-5.26)  | 
        1.17 (0.46-3.01)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Ever    had an STIa  | 
        2.25 (1.11-4.57)  | 
        2.47 (1.14-5.34)  | 
        1.16 (0.45-3.02)  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Number    of sexual partner in the past 3 months  | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
       
      
                  1  | 
        Reference  | 
        ―  | 
        Reference  | 
        Reference  | 
       
      
                  2  | 
        0.79 (0.32-1.94)  | 
        ―  | 
        5.91 (1.45-24.09)  | 
        5.73 (1.36-24.06)  | 
       
      
                  3 or more  | 
        0.54 (0.23-1.26)  | 
        ―  | 
        6.04 (1.45-25.18)  | 
        4.46 (1.03-19.41)  | 
       
      
        Commercial    sex workersb  | 
        1.39 (0.28-6.96)  | 
        ―  | 
        ―  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Intravenous    drug useb  | 
        3.45 (0.92-12.88)  | 
        4.66 (1.11-19.54)  | 
        ―  | 
        ―  | 
       
      
        Alcohol    usec  | 
           | 
           | 
        3.48 (1.29-9.38)  | 
        3.03 (1.05-8.80)  | 
       
      
                  1st quartile  | 
        7.33 (2.00-26.87)  | 
        7.54 (2.00-28.51)  | 
        ―   | 
        ―   | 
       
      
                  2nd quartile  | 
        Reference  | 
        Reference  | 
        ―   | 
        ―   | 
       
      
                  3rd quartile  | 
        2.25 (0.53-9.46)  | 
        2.32 (0.53-10.10)  | 
        ―   | 
        ―   | 
       
      
                  4th quartile  | 
        6.27 (1.67-23.52)  | 
        5.06 (1.31-19.63)  | 
        ―   | 
        ―   | 
       
     
      aSTI: sexually transmitted infection 
      bCommercial sex worker and injection drug use were not included in the estimation among women due to small numbers. 
      cAlcohol use was categorized by using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Since a significant linear trend was observed for women, we presented alcohol 
    use as alcohol misuse vs. non-misuse for women (a score ≥ 8 indicates alcohol misuse). |