| Characteristic | Ondansetron    (n = 32) | Placebo (n = 33) | p | 
      
        | Age, mean (SD) | 43.44 (9.53) | 42.67 (8.67) | t = 0.34, 63 df, p = 0.73 | 
      
        | Marital status, n (%) Married
 Single
 Separated / Widowed
 | 17 (53.12)
 3 (9.38)
 12 (37.50)
 | 24 (72.73)
 3 (9.09)
 6 (18.18)
 | χ2 = 3.20, 2 df, p = 0.21 | 
      
        | Education, n (%) 12th grade or less
 High school or more
 | 16 (50)
 16 (50)
 | 18 (54.55)
 15 (45.45)
 | χ2 = 0.13, 1 df, p = 0.81 | 
      
        | Quantity of ethanol per day (in grams),    mean (SD)a
 | 328.20
 (218.26)
 | 295.26
 (167.94)
 | t = 0.68, 63 df, p = 0.49 | 
      
        | Years since alcohol-related problems occurred, mean (SD) | 12.94 (11.21) | 12.94 (8.15) | t < 0.01, 63 df, p > 0.99 | 
      
        | Early Onset Alcoholics, n (%) | 14 (43.75) | 14 (42.42) | χ2 = 0.01, 1 df, p = 0.91 | 
      
        | Family history of alcoholism, n (%) | 25 (78.12) | 27 (81.81) | χ2 = 0.14, 1 df, p = 0.76 | 
      
        | Previous treatments for alcoholism, n (%) | 21 (65.62) | 22 (66.67) | χ2 < 0.99, 1 df, p > 0.99 | 
      
        | Monthly income (in R$, the Brazilian currency) mean (SD)
 | 1537.97
 (1470.56)
 | 1499.09
 (880.48)
 | t = 0.13, 63 df, p = 0.90 | 
      
        | Cigarettes smoked/day mean (SD)
 | 17.34 (8.37) | 15 (12.78) | t = 0.87, 63 df, p = 0.39 |