| Characteristics |
Model 1-Knowledge |
Model 2-
Attitude |
Model 3-
Peer |
Model 4-
Family |
Model 5-
School |
Model 6-
Overall |
| Area (Rural) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban |
0.61 (0.41-0.91) |
0.52 (0.35-0.78) |
0.84 (0.54-1.30) |
0.58 (0.39-0.86) |
0.67 (0.44-1.03) |
0.88 (0.54-1.44) |
| Sub-urban |
0.78 (0.50-1.22) |
0.69 (0.44-1.08) |
0.97 (0.60-1.57) |
0.74 (0.48-1.15) |
0.75 (0.47-1.18) |
0.96 (0.57-1.63) |
| Grade (8th) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7th |
0.59 (0.44-0.80) |
0.68 (0.50-0.92) |
0.83 (0.60-1.15) |
0.64 (0.48-0.86) |
0.67 (0.49-0.91) |
0.82 (0.58-1.16) |
| Do you think smoking can cause the following diseases: |
| Bronchitis (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1.49 (0.99-2.23) |
|
|
|
|
1.33 (0.84-2.09) |
| Hypertension(Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.85 (0.58-1.25) |
|
|
|
|
0.97 (0.63-1.51) |
| Lung cancer (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
2.73 (1.59-4.70) |
|
|
|
|
1.79 (0.94-3.41) |
| heart attack (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
1.22 (0.82-1.81) |
|
|
|
|
1.07 (0.69-1.67) |
| Stroke (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.91 (0.62-1.33) |
|
|
|
|
0.95 (0.62-1.47) |
| Do you think smoking can help people relax? (No) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
|
2.32 (1.62-3.31) |
|
|
|
1.89 (1.28-2.80) |
| Do you think smoking boys are more attractive? (No difference) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| More attractive |
|
1.41 (0.79-2.53) |
|
|
|
1.65 (0.87-3.13) |
| Less attractive |
|
0.64 (0.43-0.96) |
|
|
|
0.94 (0.60-1.47) |
| Do you think smoking girls are more attractive? (No difference) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| More attractive |
|
1.61 (0.89-2.90) |
|
|
|
0.92 (0.48-1.76) |
| Less attractive |
|
0.87 (0.58-1.32) |
|
|
|
0.75 (0.48-1.19) |
| As far as you know, does any of your friends or classmates smoke? (Most of or all) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
0.22 (0.11-0.45) |
|
|
0.38 (0.18-0.79) |
| Some |
|
|
0.48 (0.24-0.96) |
|
|
0.62 (0.30-1.30) |
| Do you think your parent would not mind your smoking after you grow up? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
0.50 (0.34-0.75) |
|
0.95 (0.57-1.60) |
| In a typical week, how many days do people smoke in your presence at home? (1-7 days) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
|
0.78 (0.58-1.07) |
|
1.11 (0.77-1.61) |
| In the past week, did you see your teachers smoking? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.61 (0.45-0.84) |
0.70 (0.48-1.01) |
| In the past semester, did the school distribute any tobacco control material to you? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.82 (0.55-1.23) |
0.90 (0.58-1.41) |
| In the past semester, did you watch any video or TV program on tobacco control on campus? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.65 (0.41-1.03) |
0.61 (0.36-1.03) |
| In the past semester, did anyone in your school teach you that smokers would have yellow teeth, wrinkles, or bad smell? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.99 (0.67-1.46) |
1.05 (0.69-1.62) |
| In the past semester, did anyone in your school teach you skills on how to refuse smoking? (Yes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
1.09 (0.72-1.65) |
1.12 (0.70-1.79) |
| Do you often see anti-smoking information on campus? (very often) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| None |
|
|
|
|
1.80 (1.16-2.79) |
1.16 (0.71-1.91) |
| Some times |
|
|
|
|
1.43 (0.95-2.16) |
1.13 (0.72-1.78) |
