| Characteristics |
Male |
Female |
| COR(95%CI) |
AOR(95%CI) |
COR(95%CI) |
AOR (95%CI) |
| Age group |
| 15-24 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| 25-34 |
1.69(0.56,1.84) |
1.43(1.28,1.61) |
1.18(1.09,1.26) |
1.10(0.99,1.22) |
| 35-49 |
1.26(1.16,1.38) |
1.15(1.00,1.31) |
0.79(0.73,0.86) |
0.76(0.68,0.85) |
| 50-59 |
0.89(0.78,1.01) |
0.92(0.78,1.09) |
NA |
NA |
| Region |
| Tigray |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Afar |
0.36(0.30,0.42) |
0.45(0.37,0.56) |
0.21(0.18,0.25) |
0.33(0.27,0.41) |
| Amhara |
0.59(0.51,0.68) |
0.77(0.66,0.89) |
0.35(0.31,0.40) |
0.40(0.35,0.47) |
| Oromia |
0.43(0.38,0.50) |
0.38(0.32,0.44) |
0.37(0.33,0.43) |
0.38(0.32,0.45) |
| Somalia |
0.18(0.14,0.22) |
0.22(0.17,0.29) |
0.08(0.06,0 .10) |
0.10(0.08,0.13) |
| BenishangulGumuz |
0.58(0.49,0.68) |
0.72(0.60,0.87) |
0.38(0.33,0.44) |
0.48(0.40,0.58) |
| SNNP |
0.60(0.52,0.69) |
0.68(0.57,0.81) |
0.34(0.29,0.39) |
0.50(0.42,0.59) |
| Gambela |
0.72(0.61,0.86) |
0.58(0.48,0.71) |
0.39(0.33,0.45) |
0.51(0.42,0.62) |
| Harari |
0.62(0.53,0.73) |
0.32(0.26,0.39) |
0.92(0.79,1.06) |
0.47(0.39,0.58) |
| Dire Dawa |
1.25(1.08,1.47) |
0.75(0.61,0.93) |
1.32(1.15,1.52) |
0.42(0.35,0.49) |
| Addis Ababa |
1.27(1.07,1.51) |
0.71(0.58,0.87) |
1.26(1.08,1.47) |
0.85(0.69,1.04) |
| Place of residence |
| Urban |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| rural |
0.36(0.33,0.38) |
0.86(0.77,0.96) |
0.23(0.21,0.24) |
0.57(0.51,0.65)*** |
| Education level |
| No education |
0.19(0.17,0.21) |
0.35(0.30,0.39) |
0.13(0.12,0.14) |
0.27(0.24,0.32) |
| primary |
0.41(0.38,0.45) |
0.64(0.58,0.71) |
0.32(0.28,0.35) |
0.55(0.48,0.62) |
| Secondary and above |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Wealth index |
| Poor |
0.31(0.29,0.33) |
0.58(.53,0.64) |
0.21(0.19,0 .23) |
0.49(0.44,0.55) |
| Middle |
0.50(0.45,0.55) |
0.83 (0.74,0.94) |
0.36(0.33,0.40) |
0.72(0.64,0.82) |
| Rich |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Religion |
| Orthodox |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
| Protestant |
0.64(0.58,0.70) |
0.76(0.66,0.86) |
0.43(0.41,0.49) |
0.69(0.61,0.79) |
| Muslim |
0.52(0.48,0.56) |
0.87 (0.79,0.97) |
0.45(0 .43,0.50) |
1.04 (0.94,1.16) |
| Others |
0.50(0 .40,0.61) |
0.81 (0.64, 1.03) |
0.23(0.09,0.20) |
0.47 (0.35,0.62) |
| Marital status |
| Single |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Married |
1.12(1.04,1.19) |
1.67(1.49,1.88) |
0.97(0.91,1.05) |
3.20(2.86, 3.58) |
| separated |
1.65(1.38,1.98) |
1.90(1.54,2.35) |
1.39(1.25 ,1.55) |
3.24(2.79, 3.76) |
| Job status |
| No |
0.71(0.63,0.81) |
0.65(0.56, 0.75) |
0.59(0.56,0.63) |
0.80(0.74,0.86) |
| yes |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| HIV knowledge |
| Low |
0.24(0.22,0.27) |
0.51(0.45,0.57) |
0.19(0.17,0.21) |
0.48(0.42,0.54) |
| High |
0.55(0.51,0.59) |
0.73(0.68,0.80) |
0.57(0.52,0.62) |
0.83(0.74,0.92) |
| Comprehensive |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| HIV risk level |
| No risk |
0.62(0.58,0.66) |
|
1.01(0.89, 1.16) |
|
| Risk |
1 |
|
|
|
| HIV stigma level |
| No stigma |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Low stigma |
0.67(0.62,0.73) |
0.85 (0.78,0.94) |
0.54(0 .51,0.59) |
0.76(0.69,0.83) |
| Medium stigma |
0.36(0.33,0.40) |
0.67(0.60,0.75) |
0.23(0.21,0.25) |
0.52(0.47,0.59) |
| High stigma |
0.23(0.210.26) |
0.50(0.44,0.58) |
0.13(0.11,0.16) |
0.37(0.30,0.45) |
| Media exposure |
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.38 (0.35,0.41) |
0.70(0.64,0.77) |
0.27(0.25,0.29) |
0.71(0.65,0.77) |
| Yes |
1 |
|
|
|
| Number of sex partners |
| No partner |
2.11( 1.72,2.57) |
|
|
|
| Only one |
2.37(1.94 ,2.90) |
|
|
|
| More than 1 |
1 |
|
|
|
| Wife’s age |
| <24 |
1 |
|
|
|
| 25-34 |
0.80(0.72,0.90) |
|
|
|
| 35-44 |
0.68(0.60,0.77) |
|
|
|
| >45 |
0.72(0.66,0 .80) |
|
|
|
| Husband’s education |
|
|
|
|
| No education |
NA |
NA |
0.14(0.12,0.15) |
|
| primary |
NA |
NA |
0.33(0.29,0 .37) |
|
| Secondary and above |
NA |
NA |
1 |
|
| ANC visit |
| No |
NA |
NA |
0.13(0 .12,0.15) |
|
| Yes |
NA |
NA |
1 |
|
|
