| Characteristic |
Univariate Analysis |
Multivariate |
| |
OR |
95% CI |
p-value |
OR |
95% CI |
p-value |
| Age, years |
|
|
<0.01 |
|
|
0.01 |
| 30-40 |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
|
|
| >40-50 |
1.21 |
0.55-2.66 |
0.64 |
1.33 |
0.57-3.14 |
0.51 |
| >50 |
3.41 |
1.51-7.69 |
<0.01 |
3.40 |
1.42-8.17 |
0.01 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Female |
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
1.61 |
0.90-2.86 |
0.11 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Duration of cigarette smoking (Years) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
| < 1 |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1-20 |
0.94 |
0.37-2.36 |
0.89 |
- |
- |
- |
| >20 |
3.69 |
1.13-11.59 |
0.03 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Duration of biomass exposure (years) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
| <1 |
Ref |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1-20 |
0.91 |
0.47-1.75 |
0.70 |
- |
- |
- |
| 20 |
1.93 |
0.88-4.22 |
0.10 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| History of PTB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
0.76 |
0.40-1.47 |
0.42 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| On ART |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
|
|
- |
|
|
| Yes |
1.85 |
0.37-9.44 |
0.46 |
- |
- |
- |
| Current CD4 T-cell count, cells/µl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ≥200 |
Ref |
|
|
Ref |
|
0.09 |
| <200 |
2.53 |
1.14- 5.63 |
0.02 |
2.17 |
0.88 – 5.36 |
|
| Current HIV Viral Load |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Undetectable |
Ref. |
|
|
- |
|
|
| Detectable |
0.97 |
0.52-1.83 |
0.93 |
- |
- |
- |
|
