| Reference |
Country |
Induction Regimen |
Prevalence |
Causes |
| Jarvis [20] |
Cape Town, South Africa |
Amphotericin + fluconazole |
12.7% of 300 CM |
Not taking fluconazole (79%) |
| Espie [41] |
Cambodia |
Amphotericin |
13.7% of 750 CM |
14.1% overall not prescribed secondary prophylaxis |
| Jongwutiwes [4] |
Thailand |
Amphotericin |
24.4% of 127 CM |
No ART: 32% relapsed. With ART: 13.5% relapsed. |
| Boulware [28] |
Uganda |
Amphotericin |
5% of 101 CM |
Resistance (40%)
Unknown (60%) |
| Bicanic [14] |
Cape Town, South Africa |
Fluconazole 400mg |
21 episodes |
67% reduced fluconazole susceptibility |
| Sachdeva [3] |
India |
Amphotericin |
10% of 91 CM |
Not taking fluconazole (44%), No ART (11%), Unknown (44%) |
| Pitisuttithum [42] |
Thailand |
Amphotericin |
7.5% of 106 |
N/A |
| McCarthy [13] |
Gauteng Prov., South Africa |
Fluconazole primarily |
9.5% of 2753 |
N/A |
