Region HIV Prevalence (%) Population Intervention References Concentrated Epidemic (≤1%) Caribbean 1 Sex workers SPP, PMTCT,PrEP, Test and Treat 3, 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91   Central and South America 0.5 MSM, IDU SPP, NSP, Test and Treat 3, 22, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80   Oceania 0.3 MSM SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 3, 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91 ,115   North Africa and the Middle East 0.2 IDU SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 4,5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91, 115   Eastern Europe and Central Asia 0.8 IDUs, sex workers, MSM SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 3, 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91, 115, 116   Western and Central Europe 0.2 IDUs SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91, 115, 116   North America 0.5 MSM SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 3, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91, 115, 116   South and South East Asia 0.3 IDUs, sex workers, MSM SPP, NSP, PrEP, Test and treat 4, 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91, 115, 116 Generalized Epidemic (>1%) Western Africa 2 Sex workers, MSM SPP, PrEP, Test and treat 2, 3, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91   Central Africa 6.3 Sex workers SPP, PrEP, Test and treat 2, 3, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91   Eastern Africa >5 IDUs, sex workers, MSM SPP, NSP PrEP, Test and treat 2, 3, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 53-55, 90, 91   Southern Africa >15 Sex workers SPP, PMTCT, PrEP, Test and treat 1, 2, 5, 21, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 74, 75, 78-80, 90, 91 Key: SPP- Standard Prevention Package (HIV counseling and Testing, Condoms, STI treatment, Safe sex counseling, MMC) MMC – Medical Male Circumcision NSP- Needle & Syringe Programs & adherence counseling Oral PrEP- Tenofovir and Truvada & adherence counseling Test and treat- ARV for HIV positives & adherence counseling

Table 2: Global AIDS statistics (UNAIDS Report, 2010).

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