Cases |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Diagnosis |
DPU
Cold urticaria |
DPU |
SU |
DPU |
DPU
Cold urticaria |
Duration |
14yrs
Worse from 2011 |
Years worse >2yrs |
1-2 yrs |
10yrs |
1 yr |
Age(sex) |
44(f) |
63(f) |
71 (F) |
47(F) |
19(F) |
Ethic Group |
Caucasian |
Caucasian |
Caucasian |
Afrocarribean |
Caucasian |
Atopic |
Yes
HDM |
Yes
Airborne
Wheat |
Yes
HDM
Sulphite reactions |
Yes
Grass, tree, HDM, nuts, banana, yeast |
Yes
Wheat
banana |
Other conditions |
Nil |
Irritable bowel syndrone
Hypertension
Lichen planus |
Past immunotherapy 1948 and 1974 |
Hypertension
Seasonal asthma
Steroid-induced psychosis |
Eczema |
Chronic urticaria |
no |
no |
yes |
yes |
no |
Acute
urticaria |
Viruses
Eggs
penicillin |
Aspirin
Grass pollen |
Solar UVA (380-400 nm) |
Grass pollen |
banana |
Previous
treatment |
Steroids
Cetirizine
Loratidine
montelukast |
Cetirizine
Montelukast
Steroids
Candesartan
Moduretic
Omeprazole
nifedipine |
Cetirizine/ fexofenadine
Total UV block creams |
Prednisolone
Ranitidine
Montelukast
Phenergan
Chlorpheniramine
Eurax cream
Assorted H2
Antihistamines
Cetirizine, loratidine |
Loratidine
Prednisolone
montelukast |
Routine and immune blood tests+ |
normal |
Normal |
Normal
á IgE HDM |
Normal
á IgE grass |
normal |
25OH Vitamin
D at referral nmol/l* |
30 |
44 |
48 |
43 |
Not measured |
Vitamin D dose commenced |
5000 IU/day |
2000 IU/day |
2000 IU/day |
4000 IU/day |
2000 IU/day |
Time to improvement |
2 months |
4 months |
3 months |
4 months |
2 months |
Outcome |
Resolved to
DPU, cold and viral illness |
DPU
Resolved
Vitamin D |
SU Resolved
All drugs and creams stopped
No clothing
Protection needed |
Resolved
All drugs stopped |
Remaining mild DPU on fingers only |
Follow-up/
relapses |
2 and 6 month.
none |
2 yr
Resolved as long as she stays on vitamin D |
4 yrs
Resolved and holiday in California gave no problems |
3 yrs |
3 years and stable without symptoms |
* <20 nmol/l: severe deficiency 20-50 nmol/l: insufficiency 50-200 nmol/l: replete