Parameters C1 (1.28 mg/kg) C1a (1.65 mg/kg) C2 (0.98 mg/kg) C2a (1.10 mg/kg) Total (5.00 mg/kg)
t1/2b (h) 2.67 ± 0.76 3.39 ± 1.15 4.70 ± 0.63 6.61 ± 0.94 3.78 ± 0.35
MRT (h) 3.45 ± 0.54 4.85 ± 0.98 5.93 ± 0.53 8.76 ± 0.90 4.43 ± 0.24
Vdarea/F (ml/kg) 304.30a ± 0.57 674.52b ± 0.74 972.63b,c ± 0.50 1242.65c ± 0.62 679.26b ± 0.33
CLB/F (ml/hr/kg) 79.04 ± 0.43 137.68 ± 0.90 144.46 ± 0.40 130.32 ± 0.68 124.59 ± 0.37
AUC0-∞/Dose (mg.h.kg/ml/mg) 12.65 ± 0.43 7.26 ± 0.90 6.92 ± 0.40 7.68 ± 0.68 8.03 ± 0.37
Extrapolated AUC (%) 10 ± 0.69 23 ± 0.69 22 ± 0.37 40 ± 0.35 12 ± 0.64
Bioavailability (%) 101 ± 0.65 58 ± 0.88 78 ± 0.48 64 ± 0.79 77 ± 0.42
Cmax/Dose Median (25th-75th percentile) (µg/mL) 4.48a (3.81-5.82) 2.49b (1.59-3.05) 1.94b (1.51-2.37) 1.73b (1.25-2.05) 2.51a.b (2.19-2.30)
Tmax Median (25th-75th percentile) (h) 0.50 (0.50-1.00) 0.50 (0.50-1.00) 0.50 (0.50-0.50) 0.50 (0.50-1.00) 0.50 (0.50-1.00)
Values are mean ± SE (n=10)
a,bDifferent superscripts indicate statistically significant differences
Table 2: The pharmacokinetics parameters of gentamicin C1a, C2a, C1, C2, and total gentamicin following single IM administration.
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