Study 1 Study 2
Parametera OC/APAP ER
(1 Tablet;
7.5/325 mg)
(n=33)
OC/APAP ER
(2 Tablets; 15/650 mg)
(n=33)
IR OC/APAP
(1 Tablet Twice;
15/650 mg)
(n=33)
IR OC/APAP
(2 Tablets Twice; 30/1300 mg)
(n=27)
OC/APAP ER
(2 Tablets;
15/650 mg)
(n=29)
IR tramadol/APAP
(1 Tablet Twice;
75/650 mg)
(n=29)
IR OC/APAP
(1 Tablet Twice; 15/650 mg)
(n=29)
AUC0-inf (ng•h/mL) 16995 (5073) 34836 (11067)b 34236 (10126)b 71949 (24234)c 30759 (7000) 30989 (6759) 30368 (7291)
AUC0-t (ng•h/mL) 15871 (4841) 32665 (10894) 33040 (9589) 69837 (22945) 29065 (6851) 29935 (6578) 29193 (6892)
Cmax (ng/mL) 2632 (918) 5230 (2086) 4878 (1545) 10741 (4123) 4654 (1360) 4256 (1004) 4387 (1326)
Tmax (h) 0.8
(0.3-2.0)
0.8
(0.3-4.0)
0.5
(0.3-9.0)
0.5
(0.3-12.0)
0.8
(0.5, 2.0)e
2.0
(0.5, 9.0)d
0.8
(0.3, 12.0)e
tlag (h) 0.0
(0.0-0.5)d
0.0
(0.0-0.3)
0.0
(0.0-0.0)
0.0
(0.0-0.0)d
0.0
(0.0, 0.3)
0.0
(0.0, 0.5)
0.0
(0.00, 0.3)
t1/2 (h) 5.3 (1.53)d 6.9 (2.15)b,d 4.4 (1.16)b 5.8 (1.47)c,d 5.8 (2.07)d,e 4.1 (1.08) 4.4 (1.24)
Kel (h-1) 0.142 (0.048)d 0.110 (0.034)b,d 0.167 (0.041)b 0.129 (0.037)c,d 0.133 (0.038)d,e 0.178 (0.040) 0.168 (0.044)
aAll data are mean (SD), except Tmax and tlag, which are median (minimum, maximum); bn=32; cn=25; dReached statistical significance vs immediate-release oxycodone/acetaminophen (1 tablet, twice); eReached statistical significance vs immediate-release tramadol/acetaminophen.
AUC0-inf, area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity; AUC0-t, area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration; APAP, acetaminophen; Cmax, maximum observed plasma concentration; ER, extended release; IR, immediate release; Kel, apparent terminal elimination rate constant; OC, oxycodone; t½, terminal elimination half-life; tlag, lag time; Tmax, time to maximum observed plasma concentration
Table 3: Pharmacokinetic Estimates for Acetaminophen.
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