Characteristics Meningitis cases
  Confirmed
n=49 (%)
Negative for meningitis
n=113 (%)
Total
n=162 (%)
CSF appearance
Clear 24 (48.9) 57 (50.4) 81 (50.0)
Xanthochromic 6 (12.2) 22 (19.4) 28 (17.2)
Turbid/cloudy 9 (18.3) 3 (2.6) 12 (7.4)
Blood stained 10 (20.4) 31 (27.4) 41 (25.3)
WBC count cell/mm3
<5 13 (26.5) 37 (32.7) 50 (30.8)
5-10 16 (32.6) 49 (43.3) 65 (40.1)
11-99 6 (12.2) 24 (21.2) 30 (18.5)
>=100 14 (28.5) 3 (2.6) 17 (10.4)
Gram staining results
Positive 22 (44.8) 6 (5.3) 28 (17.3)
Negative 27 (55.1) 107 (94.7) 134 (82.7)
Table 4: Cerebrospinal fluid laboratory findings.
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