|
NAcablative surgery (n=105) |
Residential compulsory detoxification (n=112) |
Socio-demographic characteristics |
Age, mean (SD),y |
36.87 ± 5.33 |
36.38 ± 6.99 |
Male |
101 (96.2) |
99 (88.4)** |
Education |
|
|
Elementary school |
49 (46.7) |
58 (51.8) |
High school |
42 (40.0) |
46 (41.1) |
Superior to special course |
14 (13.3) |
8 (7.1) |
Marital status |
|
|
Unmarried |
24 (22.9) |
32 (28.6) |
Married |
52 (49.5) |
49 (43.8) |
Divorced/widowed |
29 (27.6) |
31 (27.7) |
Employment |
|
|
Employed (high paid) |
12 (11.4) |
8 (7.1) |
Employed (low paid) |
63 (60.0) |
60 (53.6) |
Unemployed |
30 (28.6) |
44 (39.3) |
Drug use characteristics Before treatment |
Drug type |
|
|
Heroin |
78 (74.3) |
87 (77.7) |
Non-heroin opiates |
27 (25.7) |
25 (22.3) |
Months of regular use#,mean(SD),y |
116.83 ± 41.54 |
113.10 ± 59.31 |
Average daily dosage,mean(SD),g/day |
1.14 ± 0.74 |
1.05 ± 0.72 |
Frequent injection behaviour |
63 (60.0) |
68 (60.7) |
After treatment (only for relapsed patients underwent surgery, n=41) |
Drug type |
|
|
Herion |
25 (61.0) |
|
Non-heroin opiates |
14 (34.1) |
|
New type drugs |
2 (4.9) |
|
Abstinent periods,mean(SD),m |
12.15 ± 12.32 |
|
Average daily dosage,mean(SD), g/day |
1.13 ± 0.95 |
|
Average daily frequency, mean(SD),/day |
2.90 ± 1.56 |
|
Frequent injection behaviour |
24 (58.5) |
|
*Data are presented as number (percentage) unless otherwise indicated.
**Females are too less for both two groups to test the sex constitution difference.
#Regular use means at least weekly use. |