| |
Community sample
|
Critical lower limb ischemia
HIV infection
|
| Yes |
No |
| Sample size |
430 |
25 |
192 |
| % Males |
35.3 |
84.0 |
69.3 |
| Age (years) |
44 ± 18 |
49 ± 10*†† |
64 ± 11* |
| Black African (%) |
100 |
92 |
59 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) |
29.5 ± 8.3 |
23.8 ± 4.2* |
26.3 ± 5.2* |
| Waist circumference (cm) |
90.6 ± 18.1 |
77.1 ± 14.6* |
85.8 ± 17.1* |
| % Obese |
41.4 |
8.0* |
19.3* |
| % Hypertensive |
44.7 |
16.0*† |
67.7* |
| % Receiving antihypertensives |
26.1 |
16.0*† |
67.7* |
| % With diabetes mellitus |
9.1 |
8.0† |
49.5* |
| % Receiving glucose-lowering agents |
6.3 |
4.0 |
10.9 |
| % Receiving lipid-lowering agents |
0 |
100 |
100 |
| Current smoker (%) |
15.8 |
72.0* |
66.7* |
| Regular alcohol (%) |
22.8 |
68.0* |
55.2* |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
128 ± 22 |
129 ± 20† |
137 ± 21* |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
83 ± 13 |
79 ± 12 |
80 ± 12 |
| Glycated hemoglobin (%) |
6.05 ± 1.29 |
5.95 ± 0.51 |
7.74 ± 2.56* |
| Total/HDL cholesterol |
3.49 ± 1.17 |
3.86 ± 1.29 |
4.06 ± 1.74 |
| LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) |
2.65 ± 0.90 |
2.32 ± 0.79 |
2.16 ± 0.99 |
| HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) |
1.41 ± 0.45 |
1.20 ± 0.44 |
1.09 ± 0.46* |
| Triglycerides (mmol/l) |
1.16 ± 0.66 |
1.47 ± 0.78* |
1.35 ± 0.64* |
| CD4 count (x106/l) |
- |
325 ± 122 |
- |
